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Verokannustimet innovaatiopolitiikan välineenä - Katsaus verokannustimien käyttöön OECD-maissa
Valkonen, Laura - Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos (ETLA) - 2006
An increasing number of countries support private R&D activity by fiscal incentives in response to the tightening international tax competition. Consequently, the importance of direct R&D subsidies is diminishing. This paper describes R&D tax incentive mechanisms in OECD countries and surveys...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818401
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Perhevapaiden vaikutukset naisten ura- ja palkkakehitykseen - kirjallisuuskatsaus
Valkonen, Laura - Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos (ETLA) - 2006
The impact of parental leave on women`s carees and earnings - A literature review The role of various child care leaves in the family gap in pay remains unclear. This survey on international literature sheds light on the impact of career interruptions due to the care of newborns on womens career...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818456
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Deregulation as a Means to Increase Competition and Productivity
Valkonen, Laura - Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos (ETLA) - 2006
This study examines how deregulation affects product market competition and thereby productivity. Productivity grows … to renounce high rents and cut costs, which increases static efficiency. However, static efficiency boosts productivity … rivals, they ensure firms a quiet life. Deregulation has therefore great potential to boost productivity growth. This study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005700385