Nikulainen, Tuomo; Kulvik, Martti - Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos (ETLA) - 2009
concept. Information and communications technologies (ICT), biotechnology and nanotechnology are viewed as existing or … argument by using patent, industry and company level data from Finland. The results provide evidence that ICT, as expected, is …, technology and innovation), which aim to direct a large share of the Finnish public R&D subsidies towards more demand-based and …