In this paper we study stochastic processes which enable monitoring the possible changes of probability distributions over time. These so-called monitoring processes are bivariate functions of time and position at the measurement scale, and in particular be used to test the null hypothesis of no...

For samples of random variables with a regularly varying tail estimating the tail index has received much attention recently. For the proof of asymptotic normality of the tail index estimator second order regular variation is needed. In this paper we first supplement earlier results on...