balance sheets. Looking forward, it is vital that economic recovery in Europe is not constrained by an impaired banking sector …. This paper provides an overview of the drivers of the stagnation of bank lending in Europe and discuss four main areas of … opportunity for mitigating potential bank lending constraints: the further development of direct capital market financing …

Using newly collected data from the EIB Bank Lending Survey, carried out by the EIB with support from the Central Bank … of Jordan, this report focuses on cyclical and structural aspects of corporate and SME lending, and investigates the … actions of Jordanian banks taken during COVID-19. The impact of the pandemic on credit supply has been relatively contained …

credit crunch. Evidence of an increased sovereign-bank nexus highlights risks to macro-financial stability, especially as …During the pandemic, African banks rebalanced their portfolio towards sovereign assets, and crowding out of credit to … private sector intensified. Policy support, however, averted a credit crunch. The increase in public debt across Africa due to …

This study was prepared for the European Investment Bank (EIB). The objective of the study is to assess the financing … available to the EIB in Russia, the study also examines the needs for risk-bearing instruments as well as SME loan guarantees …

are constraining the development of the SME sector. In addition the study addresses the funding needs of the … intermediaries that specialize in SME financing and examines the potential for different types of financial products including equity …

are constraining the development of the SME sector. In addition the study addresses the funding needs of the … intermediaries that specialize in SME financing and examines the potential for different types of financial products including equity …

are constraining the development of the SME sector. In addition the study addresses the funding needs of the … intermediaries that specialize in SME financing and examines the potential for different types of financial products including equity …

are constraining the development of the SME sector. In addition the study addresses the funding needs of the … intermediaries that specialize in SME financing and examines the potential for different types of financial products including equity …