Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference.

Despite the significant negative impacts of COVID-19 on tourism, the crisis is providing an opportunity to rethink tourism for the future. Achieving this greener and more sustainable tourism recovery, calls for a greater policy focus on the environmental and socio-cultural pillars of...