Showing 1 - 10 of 2,794
State and local policies increasingly restrict employers' access to criminal records, but without addressing the … underlying reasons that employers may conduct criminal background checks. Employers may thus still want to ask about a job … applicant's criminal record later in the hiring process or make inaccurate judgments based on an applicant's demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191042
Existing empirical evidence suggests a pervasive pattern of electoral cycles in criminal sentencing in the U.S.: judges …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479667
For recently released prisoners, the minimum wage and the availability of state Earned Income Tax Credits (EITCs) can influence both their ability to find employment and their potential legal wages relative to illegal sources of income, in turn affecting the probability they return to prison....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480767
We study how two of the world's largest gangs--MS-13 and 18th Street--affect economic development in El Salvador. We exploit the fact that the emergence of these gangs was the consequence of an exogenous shift in American immigration policy that led to the deportation of gang leaders from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481135
This paper investigates the relationship between the franchise and law enforcement practices using evidence from the Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965. We find that, following the VRA, black arrest rates fell in counties that were both covered by the legislation and had a large number of newly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481318
policies that reduce competition between criminal organizations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482517
Penology in the Jim Crow South centered on the chain gang. Gangs ostensibly served three purposes: their severity served as a deterrent; their putting convicts to work on roads and other public improvements reduced the taxpayers' costs of infrastructure; and their discriminatory implementation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482623
The interaction between offenders and potential victims has so far received relatively little attention in the literature on the economics of crime. The main objective of this paper is twofold: to extend the "market for offenses model" to deal with both "product" and "factor" markets, and to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462644
This paper considers the extent to which crime in early America was conditioned on height. With data on inmates incarcerated in Pennsylvania state penitentiaries between 1826 and 1876, we estimate the parameters of Wiebull proportional hazard specifications of the individual crime hazard. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462706
-professional jobs, the degree to which employers check criminal history records, and the incidence of legal prohibitions against hiring … convicted felons. I conduct multivariate analyses of the impact of checking criminal backgrounds on the likelihood of hiring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462776