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Every year, up to US$45 billion are transferred from public budgets to manufacturing industry through support programmes in OECD countries. It is essential to perceive the significance of such support if we are to understand the role it plays in structural adjustment strategies and the...
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This report reviews the important role of medicines in health systems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing. It then highlights current issues for policy makers, such as the...
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simply creating an open economy will not suffice to stimulate competitiveness if innovation is lacking. This is the major … can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix …
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This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium …, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It … highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness …
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What are the specific characteristics of innovation in pharmaceutical biotechnology? How do biopharmaceutical … innovation systems in OECD countries perform and which policies are suitable to foster performance?. This publication examines … the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan …
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