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liquidity in the financial system, partly caused by spending of oil receipts. In the face of persistent excess liquidity in the …; however, these had a limited impact on monetary aggregates. A structural excess liquidity is a common feature in oil exporting … monetary policy and liquidity management and discusses role of selective financial markets in improving liquidity management in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560066
This paper provides an overview of supply and demand factors influencing the availability of euro-denominated debt instruments that qualify as high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) in the euro area. The paper estimates the supply of HQLA issued by the public and private sectors as well as the...
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Russia saw strong growth in 2021, with momentum weakening late in the year. Growth will slow as Russia battles COVID-19 and elevated inflation. Globally, environmental sustainability is becoming central to the economic agenda. The challenge for Russia is to fundamentally transform its economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255376
"Despite significant progress in economic reform throughout the 1990s and an exemplary development of the policymaking framework in the second part of the decade, Brazil suffered a major public debt and currency crisis in 2002. Though the political origin of the uncertainty cannot be ignored,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522687
Bulgaria has achieved impressive economic performance over the last two decades. Nevertheless, recent growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity has slowed since the global financial crisis, and the country faces medium- to long-term labor shortages and skills mismatches driven by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647640
"This paper examines the effects of inflation targeting on industrial and emerging economies' output growth over the "globalization years" of 1986-2004. Controlling for trade openness and two indicators of financial globalization, the authors find systematic positive and significant effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010520968