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The building of an integrated patent system Europe: history and stakes
ILARDI, Alfredo; Laperche, Blandine - Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et … - 2008
In this paper Alfredo Ilardi and Blandine Laperche retrace the history and evolution of an integrated patent system in … Europe and explain this development through the collective and global character of the innovation process in a knowledge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008643821
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Forecasting ECB monetary policy: accuracy is (still) a matter of geography
Berger, Helge; Ehrmann, Michael; Fratzscher, Marcel - European Central Bank - 2006
Monetary policy in the euro area is conducted within a multi-country, multicultural, and multi-lingual context involving multiple central banking traditions. How does this heterogeneity affect the ability of economic agents to understand and to anticipate monetary policy by the ECB? Using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005530894
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Bond market inflation expectations and longer-term trends in broad monetary growth and inflation in industrial countries, 1880-2001
Dewald, William G. - European Central Bank - 2003
JEL Classification: E3, E40, E50, N10
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005530990
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ENTREPRENEURS HISTORIQUES DE L’INDUSTRIE DU LUXE GABRIEL CHANEL, LOUIS VUITTON, HELENA RUBINSTEIN ET NICOLE-BARBE CLICQUOT-PONSARDIN HISTORICAL ENTREPRENEURS IN LUXURY INDUSTRY GAB...
BOUTILLIER, Sophie; UZUNIDIS, Dimitri - Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et … - 2011
encastrée dans un contexte social. If the history of luxury as craft activity is very long, on the other hand, the luxury …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010579137
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L’artisan entre histoire et theorie economique (Craftsman between history and economic theory)
BOUTILLIER, Sophie - Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et … - 2010
. The main purpose of this text is to review the history of the craft sector from the middle age to the 21th century. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642741
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Sectoral explanations of employment in Europe: the role of services
D’Agostino, Antonello; Serafini, Roberta; … - European Central Bank - 2006
sector, four sub-sectors and twelve service sector branches. Recently, both Europe and the US have experienced an increase in … the growth of service jobs in Europe relative to the US persists. Understanding the main factors behind this gap is key to … achieving higher employment levels in Europe. This paper focuses on the role of barriers in the EU-15 which may have hindered …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005344854
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The effect of financial development on the investment cash flow relationship: cross-country evidence from Europe
Becker, Bo; Sivadasan, Jagadeesh - European Central Bank - 2006
We investigate financing constraints in a large cross-country data set covering most of the European economy. Firm level investment sensitivity to cash flow is used to identify financing constraints. We find that the sensitivities are significantly positive on average, controlling for country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005816313
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Financial stability challenges for EU acceding and candidate countries: making financial systems more resilient in a challenging environment
ESCB, IRC Expert Group of the - European Central Bank - 2012
This Occasional Paper reviews financial stability challenges in countries preparing for EU membership with a candidate country status, i.e. Croatia (planned to accede to the EU on 1 July 2013), Iceland, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Turkey. It follows a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010693511
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Financial stability challenges in EU candidate countries - Financial systems in the aftermath of the global crisis
ESCB, An IRC expert group of the - European Central Bank - 2010
This paper reviews financial stability challenges in the EU candidate countries: Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. It follows a macro-prudential approach, emphasising systemic risks and the stability of financial systems as a whole. The paper recalls that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539904
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La condition économique et sociale de la femme roumaine. les premières désillusions de la transition (The economic and social situation of the romanian woman first disillusions abo...
Miftode, Vasile - Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et … - 2004
Le développement de l’économie de marché n’a pas amélioré les conditions de vie et de travail des Roumaines. Le chômage et l’incertitude économique s’accroissent. Le régime socialiste avait cherché à construire une image nouvelle de la femme, à la fois mère et travailleuse....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005463578