establish conditions for competition to emerge between airports in preference to comprehensive regulation, whenever possible …

, many of which can sustain effective competition. But owners of bottleneck facilities are often in a position to restrict or … limit the growth of competition. There is a growing realisation that fundamental structural changes are often necessary if … the full benefits of competition are to be achieved for users and consumers. This publication explores the nature and …

, many of which can sustain effective competition. Experience shows that introducing competition into these industries leads … greater variety. But owners of bottleneck facilities are often in a position to restrict or limit the growth of competition …