Within the EU, the Macaronesian Region consists of three archipelagos: the Azores, Madeira (both belonging to Portugal) and the Canaries (Spain). All are of volcanic origin and this fact is reflected everywhere in the landscape. Large calderas, jagged mountains and vertiginous cliffs contrast...

The Mediterranean basin stretches c.3,800 km east to west from the tip of Portugal to the shores of Lebanon and c.1,000 km north to south from Italy to Morocco and Libya. Within the European Union, the Mediterranean Region encompasses seven Member States either partially (France, Portugal,...

Die meisten Länder Europas werden von mehreren großen Gebirgsketten durchzogen. In der Europäischen Union werden sieben der längsten und höchsten Gebirgszüge biogeografisch der alpinen Region zugerechnet. Zur alpinen Region zählen die Alpen im Herzen der Europäischen Union, die von...