Showing 1 - 10 of 12
All across Europe, old age labor force participation has declined dramatically during the last decades. This secular trend coincides with population aging. The European social security systems therefore face a double threat: retirees receive pensions for a longer time while there are less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472033
In this paper I focus on two specific hazard areas in the transition from Stage Two to Stage Three of European economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as on some key problems of Stage Three that EMU's monetary and fiscal structures appear ill-prepared to handle. The transitional hazards are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471509
pattern of the United States. In this paper we compare the US with Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and also with Canada …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471641
This paper analyzes the constraints European Union law places on the 1 January 1999" choices of irrevocably fixed conversion rates between the Euro and the currencies of EMU" member states. Current EU legislation, notably the Maastricht treaty bilateral currency conversion factors implied by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471816
Greater financial integration between core and peripheral EMU members not only had an effect on both sets of countries but also spilled over beyond the euro area. Lower interest rates allowed peripheral countries to run bigger deficits, which inflated their economies by allowing credit booms....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458631
When the goals of internal and external macroeconomic equilibrium are in conflict, sterilized intervention in the foreign exchange market may provide an independent policy instrument through which the central bank can resolve its dilemma in the short run. This paper is concerned with the West...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478142
The purpose of this paper is two fold. First, to estimate, using structural methods, the extent to which capital flows undermined West German monetary policy during the Bretton Woods years 1960 to 1970 and second, to show that earlier reduced form estimates of the capital-account offset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478642
The financing problems beleaguering the public pension system have again shifted the spotlight onto the retirement age. This paper examines the impact of various reform options on the actual retirement choices of older workers. The paper focuses in particular on the long-term implications of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468783
Germany is an interesting country to study saving among older households since nearly everyone - whether in the middle …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468795
behavior of older persons in Germany during the last 35 years and surveys the empirical literature on the effects of the social … security system on retirement in Germany. The paper shows that even after the 1992 reform the German system is actuarially …. Indeed, average retirement age is very low in West Germany (about age 59) and even lower in East Germany. This tendency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472661