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International Trade Responses to Labor Market Regulations
Muñoz, Mathilde - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
This paper studies how differences in labor market regulations shape countries' comparative advantage in the cross-border provision of labor-intensive services, using administrative data in Europe for the last two decades. I exploit exogenous variation in labor taxes and minimum wages faced by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437007
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Rise and Fall of Empires in the Industrial Era : A Story of Shifting Comparative Advantages
Bonfatti, Roberto; Coşar, Kerem - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
The last two centuries witnessed the rise and fall of empires. We construct a model which rationalises this in terms of the changing trade gains from empires. In the model, empires are arrangements that reduce trade cost between an industrial metropole and the agricultural periphery. During...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334512
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The Impact of Retaliatory Tariffs on Agricultural and Food Trade
Carter, Colin A. - 2020
This paper analyzes the short-run trade effects of retaliatory tariffs against agriculture and food exports from the … United States. The results indicate that these tariffs caused a substantial decline in U.S. agriculture and food exports and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481730
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Issues in US-EC trade relations : [proceedings of a conference, June 12. - 14., 1986, Brussels, Belgium]
Baldwin, Robert E. (ed.) - 1988
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013480835
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Exchange Rate Volatility and Global Food Supply Chains
Steinbach, Sandro - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
This paper analyzes the impact of exchange rate risk on global food supply chains. Although the theoretical literature … for a balanced panel of 159 countries for 2001 to 2017. I study the relationship for 781 agricultural and food products … a primary source of international risk exposure for global food supply chains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616612
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COVID-19 and SMEs : A 2021 "Time Bomb"?
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
This paper assesses the prospects of a 2021 time bomb in SME failures triggered by the generous support policies enacted during the 2020 COVID-19 crisis. Policies implemented in 2020, on their own, do not create a 2021 "time-bomb" for SMEs. Rather, business failures and policy costs remain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482634
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Inflation Targeting in Transition Countries : Experience and Prospects
Jonas, Jiri - 2003
This paper examines the inflation targeting experience in three transition countries: the Czech Republic, Poland and … Hungary. While the examined countries have missed inflation targets often by a large margin, they nevertheless progressed well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469031
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Macroeconomic Policy and Institutions During the Transition to European Union Membership
Branson, William H. - 1998
membership (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). A Multi-Annual Fiscal Adjustment Strategy (MAFAS) and a Pre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472253
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On the Speed of Transition Central Europe
Aghion, Philippe - 1994
Poland so far. We then develop a model and use it to think about the determinants of the speed of transition and the level of … unemployment. Finally, we return to the role of policy and the future in Poland, as well as the causes of cross-Central European …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474189
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Currency Unions and Trade : A Post-EMU Mea Culpa
Glick, Reuven - 2015
In our European Economic Review (2002) paper, we used pre-1998 data on countries participating in and leaving currency unions to estimate the effect of currency unions on trade using (then-) conventional gravity models. In this paper, we use a variety of empirical gravity models to estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457134