workers across regions; differences in local attributes; different hiring policies and discrimination against southern workers …

During the 1970s, Italy experienced an extreme compression of wage differentials, similar to the better-known situation … (the loss of support for unions and their egalitarian pay policies). While we cannot definitively distinguish among the … relative influences of institutions, market forces, technology and politics on the evolution of earnings inequality in Italy …

Italy and Germany have similar geographical differences in productivity - North more productive than South in Italy …; West more productive than East in Germany - but have adopted different models of wage bargaining. Italy sets wages based on …

University in Italy, this paper shows that an increase of 1,000 euro in the continuation tuition reduces the probability of late …