The interest in quantifying available capital and how it changes with requirements for economic growth. The modernization process in agriculture entailed the substitution of labor-intensive techniques, animal power and high reemployment levels by capital-intensive methods mechanical power and an...

The aim of this paper is to explore the general macro characteristics of the trading economies that can help us understand the world economy response after OPEC I and OPEC II in terms of the evolution of the North-South terms of trade, rates of profit and output levels. Therefore, we support the...

Like the rest of the poor periphery, Mexico had to deal with de-industrialization forces between 1750 and 1913, those critical 150 years when the economic gap between the industrial core and the primary-product-producing periphery widened to such huge dimensions. Yet, from independence to...