different tax or subsidy regimes. This paper considers what tax theory has to say about efficient energy tax design. The main … factors for energy taxes are the optimal tariff argument, the need to correct externalities such as global warming, and second …-best considerations for taxing transport fuels as road charges, but these are inadequate to explain current energy taxes. EU energy tax …

Energy consumption from the residential sector is a complex sociotechnical problem that can be explained using a … (SEM) is introduced to calculate the magnitude and significance of explanatory variables on residential energy consumption … overall effect through direct, indirect and total effects on energy consumption. Using the English House Condition Survey …

Energy security is one of the main targets of energy policy. However, the term has not been clearly defined, which … energy security. They can be characterized according to the sources of risk, the scope of the impacts, and the severity … leads us to the definition of energy security as the continuity of energy supplies relative to demand. If security is …

Many governments who preside over liberalised energy markets are developing policies aimed at promoting investment in … presents a dynamic simulation model of the aggregated Great Britain (GB) generation investment market. The short-term energy … in a dynamic model in which generation companies use a Value at Risk (VaR) criterion for investment decisions. An `energy …