Showing 1 - 10 of 1,216
sharp increase in the incidence of long-term unemployment (LTU) during the Great Recession. We first show that compositional …), unemployment (U), and non-participation (N). We model the job-finding rates for the unemployed and non-participants, and we use … shifts in demographics, occupation, industry, region, and the reason for unemployment jointly account for very little of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458392
We show that the largest increase in unemployment benefits in U.S. history had large spending impacts and small job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361970
Unemployment," i.e., the extent to which increased unemployment during a recession arises from an increase in the number of …One of the strongest trends in recent macroeconomic modeling of labor market fluctuations is to treat unemployment … unemployment spells versus an increase in their duration. After broadly reviewing the previous literature, we replicate and extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465803
We study how the level of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits that trades off the consumption smoothing benefit with … moral hazard cost is procyclical, greater when the unemployment rate is relatively low. By contrast, our evidence suggests … standard deviation increase in the unemployment rate leads to a roughly 14 to 27 percentage point increase in the welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461484
-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment … vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor productivity have nearly the same variance. I establish this claim both using analytical … small movement along a downward sloping Beveridge curve (unemployment-vacancy locus). A shock to the job destruction rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469164
and Sweden). We conduct inference with mixed frequency data, combining quarterly series for unemployment, vacancies, GDP …, consumption, and investment, with annual data on unemployment flows. Parameters and shocks are estimated separately for each … country, which can then vary in terms of search and hiring costs, workers' bargaining power, unemployment benefits levels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461229
When asset values fall, the owners of collateralized loans are not in an enviable position. Nonetheless, they possess a kind of monopoly power over their borrowers that they do not possess when borrowers are solvent. Lenders maximize profits by price discriminating, but create deadweight costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464133
Unemployment Insurance system to measure the effects of imperfect experience-rating on temporary layoffs and other types of … unemployment. We find a strong negative association between the degree of experience-rating and the rate of temporary layoff … unemployment, with the largest effect in recessionary years and the smallest effect in expansionary years. Increases in the degree …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474950
Equilibrium labor market theory suggests that unemployment benefit extensions affect unemployment by impacting both job … search decisions by the unemployed and job creation decisions by employers. The existing empirical literature focused on the … vacancy creation, employment, and a rise in unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459133
Distributions of tax rates on job acceptance and layoff margins are estimated for unemployed household heads and … stimulus. Two or three million unemployed household heads and spouses, with a variety of tax situations, had as much disposable … income while unemployed as they would have by accepting a job that paid 80-100 percent of their previous one. The number …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460070