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-goods imports. While capital-goods imports were only 3.5 percent of E&S investment in 1967, by 2008 their share had risen tenfold to … 36 percent. The goal of this paper is to measure the contribution of capital-goods imports to growth in U.S. output per … hour using a simple growth accounting exercise. We find that capital-goods imports have contributed 20 to 30 percent to …
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We explore the impact of vertical specialization—trade in goods across multiple stages of production—on the relationship between trade and international business cycle synchronization. We develop a model in which the degree of vertical specialization is endogenously determined by comparative...
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through simple measures of import prices and/or imports to GDP ratios can be misleading. To do so, we try to extend the … analysis following two different avenues. We first separate between commodity and non-commodity imports and show that the … price inflation, the former depending on the volume of commodity imports while the latter being independent of the volume of …
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This paper extends the Mussa and Rosen (1978) model of quality-pricing under perfect competition. Exporters sell goods … returns to scale and, therefore, supply and the toughness of competition react to cost changes brought about by exchange rate … appreciation, the composition of exports shifts towards higher quality and more expensive goods.> ; We test these predictions using …
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While in principle, international payments could be carried out using any currency or set of currencies, in practice, the U.S. dollar is predominant in international trade and financial flows. The dollar acts as a "vehicle currency" in the sense that agents in nondollar economies will generally...
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This paper describes a dynamic, general equilibrium model designed to assess whether contractual imperfections in the form of limited enforcement can account for international differences in the organization of production. In the model, limited enforcement constrains some agents to operate...
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