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1999 has targets for inflation and for the primary surplus. The main finding is that a fiscal regime characterized by a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410735
between the variances of price and wage inflation and the output gap. This tradeoff implies that it is desirable for the … monetary authority to respond to more than inflation, output, and past interest rates when setting the current interest rate …. Indeed, the welfare optimal policy can be approximated with responses to both price and wage inflation and the past interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410741
responsiveness of term premiums and anticipated policy responses to inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410743
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410747
The international welfare effects of a country’s monetary policy shocks have been controversial in the literature. While a unilateral monetary expansion increases the production efficiency in each country, it affects terms of trade in favor of one country against another depending on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410752
We study several popular monetary models which generate a nondegenerate stationary distribution of money holdings. Across these environments, our principal finding is as follows: a monetary policy that sets long run nominal interest rates to zero (the Friedman rule) does not typically maximize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410754
This paper assesses the implications for optimal discretionary monetary policy if the slope of the Phillips curve changes. The paper first derives a ‘switching’ Phillips curve from the optimal pricing decision of a monopolistic firm that faces a changing cost of price adjustment. Two states...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410764
and does not imply positive average inflation rates in equilibrium. Interestingly, the presence of binding real rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410767
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410770
This paper makes changes in monetary policy rules (or regimes) endogenous. Changes are triggered when certain endogenous variables cross specified thresholds. Rational expectations equilibria are examined in three models of threshold switching to illustrate that (i) expectations formation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005410778