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Current Population Survey, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, the Consumer Expenditure Survey, and the Survey of Consumer … earnings, to disposable income, and, ultimately, to consumption and wealth. We document a continuous and sizable increase in … before 1982, but mitigate its increase thereafter. Taxes and transfers compress the level of income inequality, especially at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008610994
The rise in within-group consumption inequality in response to the increase in within-group income inequality over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010702113
Deaton (1986) has noted that if income is a first-order autoregressive process in first differences, then a simple … version of Friedman’s permanent income hypothesis (SPIH) implies that measured U.S. consumption is insufficiently sensitive to … innovations in income. This paper argues that this implication of the SPIH is a consequence of the fact that it ignores the role …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005367610
the permanent income model that are consistent with this fact. In both variants, we assume agents make decisions on a … income. According to the second variant of the permanent income model, serial persistence in measured consumption reflects … like a martingale. We find little evidence against this variance of the permanent income model. It is difficult, on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005367719
Banks have historically provided mutual insurance against asset risk, where the insurance arrangement itself was characterized by limited enforcement. This paper shows that a non-trivial interaction between asset and liquidity risk plays a crucial role in shaping optimal banking arrangements in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005526380
This paper analyzes the effects of money injections on interest rates and exchange rates in a model in which agents must pay a Baumol-Tobin style fixed cost to exchange bonds and money. Asset markets are endogenously segmented because this fixed cost leads agents to trade bonds and money only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005367616
We investigate how trading frictions in asset markets affect portfolio choices, asset prices and efficiency. We generalize the search-theoretic model of financial intermediation of Duffie, Gârleanu and Pedersen (2005) to allow for more general preferences and idiosyncratic shock structure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005367651
Several recent papers provide strong empirical support for the view that an expansionary monetary policy disturbance generates a persistent decrease in interest rates and a persistent increase in output and employment. Existing quantitative general equilibrium models, which allow for capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005367668
We develop a search-theoretic model of financial intermediation and use it to study how trading frictions affect the distribution of asset holdings, asset prices, efficiency, and standard measures of liquidity. A distinctive feature of our theory is that it allows for unrestricted asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498503
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498529