industries face little competitive pressure to reduce discrimination, an increase in competition from increased trade should lead … wage gap that are unrelated to competitive pressures. The findings indicate that increased competition through trade did …

. Second, greater competition may improve macroeconomic management by increasing the responsiveness of wages and prices to …We estimate the macroeconomic benefits and international spillovers of an increase in competition using a general …-equilibrium simulation model with nominal rigidities and monopolistic competition in product and labor markets. We draw three conclusions …