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It is well understood that investment serves as a shock absorber at the time of crisis. The duration of the drag on … investment, however, is perplexing. For the nine Asian economies we focus on in this study, average investment/GDP is about 6 … between the sustained reserve accumulation and the persistent and significantly lower levels of investment in the region. Put …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459011
Recent fiscal policies, including the 2008 stimulus payments and the 2009 Making Work Pay tax credit, aimed to increase household spending. This paper quantifies the spending response to these policies and examines differences in spending by whether the stimulus was delivered as a one-time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462409
the relation between monetary disturbances and macroeconomic fluctuations. The theoretical analysis introduces into an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478338
Policy rules that are consistent with inflation targeting are examined in a small macroeconomic model of the US economy. We compare the properties and outcomes of explicit instrument rules' as well as targeting rules.' The latter, which imply implicit instrument rules, may be closer to actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472292
This paper evaluates the effects of fiscal policy on investment using a panel of OECD countries. In particular, we … investigate how different types of fiscal policy affect profits and , as a result, investment. We find a sizable negative effect … of public spending -- and in particular of its public wage component -- on business investment. This result is consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471581
We characterize monetary and fiscal policy rules to implement optimal responses to a substantial decline in the natural rate of interest, and compare them with policy decisions made by the Japanese central bank and government in 1999-2004. First, we find that the Bank of Japan's policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467534
debt in a way that assures fiscal solvency (a regime we call Money Dominant), then the price level is determined in more …, we present what we think is overwhelming evidence that the United States is in a Money Dominant regime; even the post …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472334
Single-equation estimates of fiscal reaction functions, which relate primary surpluses to past debt-GDP ratios and control variables, are subject to potentially serious simultaneity bias that can produce misleading inferences about fiscal behavior. Biases arise from failure to model the general...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456018
This chapter reviews and synthesizes our current understanding of the shocks that drive economic fluctuations. The … to which the leading shock candidates can explain fluctuations in output and hours. It concludes that we are much closer … to understanding the shocks that drive economic fluctuations than we were twenty years ago …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456695
per worker have also been on a steady decline. As recreation goods make leisure time more enjoyable, we investigate if the …The real price of recreation goods and services has fallen dramatically over the last century. At the same time, hours … recreation prices on hours worked, we use variation in the bundle of recreational goods across demographic groups to instrument …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481292