Showing 1 - 10 of 489
The paper begins with presentation of a methodology for computing rental costs of capital under any tax regime.Tax law … inflation on interest rates and the allocation of real capital. The model allocates a fixed private capital stock among various … classes of nonresidential and residential capital, depending upon the rental costs for the capital components, the price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477164
Second, even in the absence of fiscal costs, public debt reduces capital accumulation, and may therefore have welfare …-adjusted rate of return to capital. If it is lower than the growth rate, it indicates that the risk-adjusted rate of return to … capital is in fact low. The average risky rate however also plays a role. I show how both the average risky rate and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479573
The confluence of three trends in the U.S. residential housing market---rising home prices, declining interest rates, and near-frictionless refinancing opportunities---led to vastly increased systemic risk in the financial system. Individually, each of these trends is benign, but when they occur...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463288
Standard consumption models assume a notional consumption flow that does not distinguish between nondurable and durable consumption. Such notional-consumption models generate notional marginal propensities to consume (MPC). By contrast, empirical work and policy discussions often highlight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814439
Expenditure visibility--the extent to which a household's spending on a consumption category is noticeable to others--is measured in three new surveys, with ~3,000 telephone and online respondents. Visibility shows little change across time (ten years) and survey methods. Four different notions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480813
We show that the hedging benefit of owning a home reduces the variability of housing consumption after a move. When a current home owner's house price covaries positively with housing costs in a future city, changes in the future cost of housing are offset by commensurate changes in wealth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462126
affect total expenditures in households headed by low-educated single mothers. However, patterns of expenditure did change … significant changes in expenditures on childcare or learning and enrichment activities. This pattern of results suggests that … welfare reform has shifted family expenditures towards items that facilitate work outside the home, but, at least so far, has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466037
ownership and expenses, levels and paths of health status, number of household members, and out-of -pocket medical expenditures …In this paper we document significantly steeper declines in nondurable expenditures in the UK compared to the US, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456166
by the ownership of life insurance, annuities including private pensions, and long-term care insurance in the Health and … Retirement Study. For the median household aged 51 to 57, the lifetime welfare cost of market incompleteness and suboptimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461333
This paper distinguishes between two components of government consumption, expenditure on final goods and expenditure on hours, and compares the effects of changes in these two on the current account. I find that changes in government expenditure on hours do not directly affect the current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712199