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We develop the theory of price-level determination in a range of models using both ad hoc policy rules and jointly optimal monetary and fiscal policies and discuss empirical issues that arise when trying to identify monetary-fiscal regime. The article concludes with directions in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456805
current and future inflation innovations to revalue government debt, reducing reliance on distorting taxes; (2) the role of … inflation in optimal fiscal financing increases with the average maturity of government debt; (3) as average maturity rises, it … is optimal to tradeoff inflation for output stabilization; (4) inflation is relatively more important as a fiscal shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458976
target inflation, and fiscal policy should smooth taxes while ensuring debt sustainability. Such policy prescriptions … presuppose an ability to commit. Without that ability, the temptation to use inflation surprises to offset monopoly and tax … debt levels and short-term debt exacerbate the inflation bias. But this produces a debt stabilization bias because the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479609
policy mix been in place, American might have avoided the Great Inflation. Enhancing cooperation between policy makers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481395
uncertainty and can undermine the ability of monetary policy to control inflation and influence real economic activity in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462148
taxation, modest inflation, and some reneging on the government's promised transfers. In the equilibrium, inflation …-targeting monetary policy cannot successfully anchor expected inflation. Expectational effects are always present, but need not have … large impacts on inflation and interest rates in the short and medium runs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462870
Taylor principle to control inflation or anchor inflation expectations. In the period leading up to the fiscal limit, the … more aggressively that monetary policy leans against inflationary winds, the more expected inflation becomes unhinged from … the inflation target. Problems confronting monetary policy are exacerbated when policy institutions leave fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463135
Increases in government spending trigger substitution effects--both inter- and intra-temporal--and a wealth effect. The ultimate impacts on the economy hinge on current and expected monetary and fiscal policy behavior. Studies that impose active monetary policy and passive fiscal policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463517
The paper presents the fiscal theory of the price level in a variety of models, including endowment economies with lump-sum taxes and production economies with proportional income taxes. We offer a microeconomic perspective on the fiscal theory by computing a Slutsky-Hicks decomposition of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467030
-sum) tax shocks always affect output and inflation. Tax non-neutralities in the model arise solely through the mechanism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467473