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frictions giving rise to money as a medium of exchange are explicitly modeled. The framework is a three period OLG model where … production efficiency in the search market. In the absence of record-keeping, the government uses flat money as a substitute for … distortionary taxation of money may be needed as part of the optimal policy even if lump-sum taxes are available. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077872
We study the effects of money (anticipated inflation) on capital formation. Previous papers on this topic adopt reduced …-form approaches, putting money in the utility function or imposing cash in advance, but use otherwise frictionless models. We follow a … literature that is more explicit about the frictions making money essential. This introduces several new elements, including a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077876
Policymakers often use measures of tax incidence (generational accounts) as criteria for policy selection. We use a quantitative model of optimal intergenerational policy to evaluate the ability of the tax incidence metric to capture the identity of recipients and contributors and the magnitudes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640522
In this paper we show that the generational accounting framework used in macroeconomics to measure tax incidence can, in some cases, yield inaccurate measurements of the tax burden across age cohorts. This result is very important for policy evaluation, because it shows that the selection of tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973893
taxation (consumption and estate taxes) with important welfare implications. We use three different altruistic approaches (warm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008583257
In this paper we explore the proposition that in economies with imperfect competitive markets the optimal capital income tax is negative and the optimal tax on firms profits is confiscatory. We show that if the total factor productivity as well as the measure of firms or varieties are endogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352792
sizeable welfare gains, arising because of the reduction in labor supply distortions. In contrast, the welfare gains coming …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352854
money market rate and the volumes traded at the ECB’s deposit and lending facilities in response to the recent financial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008690980
May 30, 2012. "Demographics, Redistribution, and Optimal Inflation," with Carlos Garriga and Christopher J. Waller. Presented by Christopher Waller at the 2012 BOJ-IMES Conference Demographic Changes and Macroeconomic Performance.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010727313
. Unlike physical capital, intermediated claims are assumed to be liquid-they constitute a form of asset-backed money. The … strictly positive inflation. While it is also possible to implement the first-best by introducing at money and a lump- sum tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010705757