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During Apartheid, there was little need for redistributional policies or to borrow for public works since the vast majority of the population was underserved. With the arrival of a representative democracy in 1994, however, South Africa faced a unique problem--providing new and improved public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967528
during the 1990s affected welfare use and employment among single mothers. Drawing on panel data from the Survey of Income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720978
We propose a novel approach to estimate household income uncertainty at various future horizons and characterize how … the estimated uncertainty evolves over the life cycle. We measure income uncertainty as the variance of linear forecast … errors conditional on information available to households prior to observing the realized income. This approach is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008643762
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010725261
There is a large literature showing that the self-employed underreport their income to tax authorities. In this paper …, we quantify the extent to which the self-employed also systematically underreport their income in U.S. household surveys …. To do so, we use the Engel curve describing the relationship between income and expenditures of wage and salary workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008799655
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005526403
This paper studies variation in individual labor income over time using a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) in income … variation in labor income is due to residual variation in the wage rate, work hours, and unemployment hours. I also explore the … their contribution to short-run and long-run income movements. The model is estimated on a sample of male household heads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004965406
This paper assesses the quantitative importance of a number of sources of income risk for household welfare and … precautionary saving. To that end I construct a lifecycle consumption model in which household income is subject to shocks … associated with disability, health, unemployment, job changes, wages, work hours, and a residual component of household income. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967547
Trade of the OECD countries has grown faster than income during the postwar period. This paper tests a number of … different hypotheses for the observed growth in the trade/income ratio. For small open economies, increases in real output and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368240
This paper uses a panel of state-level data to test whether changes in bank loan supply affect output. Since the U.S. states are small open economies with fixed exchange rates, state-specific shocks to money demand are automatically accommodated, leading to changes in lending if banks rely on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005513074