Showing 1 - 10 of 40
countries did fall in 1998, the decline was not as great as in the dollar value of those imports, but reflected a greater slide … six countries that form the heart of this study were the source of 12.5 percent of US non-oil imports in 1998, and the … accrued benefit to the United States of this price collapse may have been as much as a quarter of the value of these imports …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372616
relating real imports and exports of goods and services for the G-7 countries to their incomes and relative prices. We begin by … well as equations for French and Italian exports, are an exception. Second, income elasticities of U.S. trade have not been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498785
small impact on pass-through, it nevertheless plays an important role in accounting for the secular rise in imports relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008691001
This paper presents a comparative study of the level of unit labor costs in the manufacturing sectors of several countries. The paper begins by surveying earlier estimates of relative productivity and unit labor cost levels and evaluating the various methodologies that have been used in previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368260
external and internal shocks and is associated with higher per capita income growth. World trade in manufactures is growing … productivity in agriculture and manufacturing, population growth rates, and changes in the share of production and exports of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712649
Using annual data for 450 manufacturing industries over the period 1958 to 1989, we establish the following stylized facts on the response of industry nominal wage growth to aggregate and industry influences: ; 1. We find support for the canonical wage contracts model outlined in Blanchard and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712723
We estimate that returns to scale are close to constant in two-digit gross output data. Value-added data appear instead to give significant increasing returns. We show why, with imperfect competition, value-added estimates are in general meaningless. We use data on intermediate inputs to correct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712835
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721009
Comparing absolute levels of unit labor costs across countries entails translating labor compensation rates and productivity measured in national currencies into a common currency (e.g., U.S. dollars). Compensation rates are translated using market exchange rates and productivity is translated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498841
This paper provides a description of the dynamic choices of manufacturing plants when they undertake rapid adjustment in output. The focus is on episodes that involve lumpy adjustment in capital or employment. I examine the behavior of variables such as capital utilization, hours per worker,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393655