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Krugman (1989) argued that differences across countries in estimated income elasticities of import demand are due to omission of an exporter supply effect. He showed that such an effect can be derived in a theoretical model with economies of scale in production and a taste for variety in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372530
This paper documents that a textbook, supply and demand, simultaneous equations model of import prices and quantities can explain many aspects of import price and quantity behavior over the past 25 years, appears to forecast better than standard trade equations, and the instruments we use appear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712735
small impact on pass-through, it nevertheless plays an important role in accounting for the secular rise in imports relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008691001
Virtually all we know about the behavior of U.S. imports rests on studies estimating income and price elasticities with … U.S. imports consistent with those features of the U.S. economy? Being consistent with the distant past might not appear … suggest that the role of income and prices in determining imports is not known with any precision. This paper offers the first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368258
Fifty years of econometric modeling of U.S. import demand assumes that trade elasticities are autonomous parameters, that both cross-price effects and simultaneity biases are absent, and that expenditures on domestic and foreign goods can be studied independently of each other. To relax these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368332
countries did fall in 1998, the decline was not as great as in the dollar value of those imports, but reflected a greater slide … six countries that form the heart of this study were the source of 12.5 percent of US non-oil imports in 1998, and the … accrued benefit to the United States of this price collapse may have been as much as a quarter of the value of these imports …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372616
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005726789
I use disaggregated U.S. data from 1978 to 1988 to examine the impact of changes in the prices of imported manufactured goods on corresponding domestic prices--the "competing goods effect." I use an econometric specification which allows for product differentiation between domestic and imported...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712809
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721076
A key emerging insight in international economics is that the scope for quality differentiation can help to explain patterns in export prices at the level of products or firms. In this paper, a unified theoretical framework of firm heterogeneity in cost and quality is brought to bear on an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498911