Showing 1 - 10 of 31
This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U.S. trade policy that eliminated potential tariff increases on Chinese imports. Industries where the threat of tariff hikes declines the most experience more severe employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010784166
We construct a new linked data set with over one thousand offshoring events by matching Trade Adjustment Assistance … program petition data to confidential data on U.S. firm operations. We exploit these data to assess how offshoring affects … offshoring involves a fixed cost, we find that the average offshoring firm is larger and more productive than the average non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011075150
This paper develops a simple framework for examining human capital accumulation, unemployment, and relative wages in a …, technical change, and a productivity slowdown. We derive the consequences for the skilled-to unskilled wage gap, unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368256
despite declines in unemployment rates. For the United States, these seemingly contradictory developments have been reconciled … natural unemployment rate (NAIRU), and (3) improved credibility of monetary policy. Here we ask whether comparable factors … between inflation, the unemployment rate, and structural factors using an extended Phillips curve model with quarterly data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368513
I examine whether the cyclical behavior of unemployment has changed over the post WWII period. Specifically, I test … whether cyclical movements in unemployment have become more persistent. Finding that they have, indeed, become more persistent … payroll employment as well as unemployment and that increased persistence appears to be widespread across industries. At the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221518
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010725229
Shimer (2005) argues that the Mortensen-Pissarides (MP) model of unemployment lacks an amplification mechanism because … it generates less than 10 percent of the observed business cycle fluctuations in unemployment given labor productivity … correctly identify the shocks driving unemployment. Using a New-Keynesian framework to control for the endogeneity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633416
This paper presents a search model of unemployment with a new mechanism of job separation based on firms' demand … about unemployment that the Mortensen-Pissarides (1994) model has difficulties explaining jointly: (i) the unemployment …-vacancy correlation is negative, (ii) the contribution of the job separation rate to unemployment fluctuations is small but non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004994086
We argue that the vast bulk of movements in aggregate real economic activity during the Great Recession were due to financial frictions interacting with the zero lower bound. We reach this conclusion looking through the lens of a New Keynesian model in which firms face moderate degrees of price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010787055
response to changes in the unemployment rate. This paper offers a theoretical justification for such a nonlinear policy rule …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720987