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prices are sticky (so that the supply-side effects of tax changes are more complex than in standard fiscal analyses) and the … conventional analyses of optimal monetary stabilization policy and analyses of optimal tax-smoothing as special cases of our more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368129
The announcement of a plan to cut the U.S. federal budget deficit through the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings legislation provides an excellent opportunity to examine the influence of expectations on economic behavior. This paper presents a small forward-looking macroeconomic model and simulates the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368154
capital tax is typically non-zero because it is used to indirectly mitigate an externality along the extensive labor margin …, we show that the optimal capital income tax is still non-zero. We also show that labor adjustment along the intensive … margin has an important effect on efficiency at the extensive margin, and hence on the optimal capital tax, independent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368396
This paper compares the welfare costs and initial dynamics of three alternative inflation stabilization policies using the staggered price model with imperfect credibility and currency substitution developed by Calvo and Vegh (1990). In addition to the policies analyzed by Calvo and Vegh...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368453
whereas the IMF assumes unit income-elasticity of its parameters and uses historical average tax and spending rates; and (4 … factors but they do so differently; (3) the OECD estimates its marginal tax and expenditure rates from a structural model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372595
spending and tax actions, and alternative treatments of expectations (adaptive versus rational) are analyzed. ; The results …, or to the extent that the fiscal package emphasized spending cuts and personal taxes rather than corporate and excise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372596
Coordination of macroeconomic policy has been a major topic at recent summit meetings, and has been the subject of a number of theoretical studies. However, relatively little empirical research exists on policy coordination. This paper is an attempt to help fill this gap. The paper considers the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372624
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010725119
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