Showing 1 - 10 of 98
This paper compares the welfare costs and initial dynamics of three alternative inflation stabilization policies using … and real exchange rate from appreciating on impact (MBR). Simulation results suggest that the welfare costs associated … temporary programs and for economies with low degree of currency substitution. ERB and MBR programs produce similar welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368453
This paper extends the utility-based welfare criterion developed by Rotemberg and Woodford (1997) and Woodford (2003 …) to a model with endogenous capital accumulation. The welfare criterion obtained for this model shares several features … criterion can be specified such that welfare losses depend solely on quadratic functions of the model's variables, thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394157
In this paper, we investigate the welfare implications of alternative financial market structures in a two … household when sovereign bonds are the only internationally traded asset, and we compare this welfare level with that obtained … under complete asset markets. The welfare cost of incomplete markets is negligible if agents are very patient and shocks are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372576
model with incomplete asset markets. We investigate the possibility of welfare improving active tax policies, in particular … welfare gains (by about a third). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393623
This paper computes the change in welfare associated with the introduction of incentives. Specifically, we calculate by … how much the welfare gains of increased output due to incentives outweigh workers' disutility from increased effort. We … increased effort due to incentives is equal to the dollar value of a 9% rise in productivity. Welfare is measured as the output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393962
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 required states to increase welfare … recipient employment and participation in welfare-to-work programs. These work requirements are sometimes credited for bringing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394064
This paper presents evidence that the economic stall speed concept has some empirical content, and can be moderately useful in forecasting recessions. Specifically, output tends to transition to a slow-growth phase at the end of expansions before falling into a recession, and the paper designs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024046
We build and estimate a two-sector (goods and services) dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with two types of inventories: materials (input) inventories facilitate the production of finished goods, while finished goods (output) inventories yield utility services. The model is estimated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008679697
Macroeconomists have long recognized that activity-gap measures are unreliable in real time and that this can present serious difficulties for stabilization policy. This paper investigates whether the credit-to-GDP ratio gap, which has been proposed as a reference point for accumulating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009292960
This paper documents highly persistent effects of financial crises on output, labor productivity and employment in a sample of emerging economies. To address these facts, it introduces a quantitative macroeconomic model that includes endogenous TFP growth through firm creation. Firm creators...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011027370