Showing 1 - 10 of 74
This paper compares the welfare costs and initial dynamics of three alternative inflation stabilization policies using … and real exchange rate from appreciating on impact (MBR). Simulation results suggest that the welfare costs associated … temporary programs and for economies with low degree of currency substitution. ERB and MBR programs produce similar welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368453
In this paper, we investigate the welfare implications of alternative financial market structures in a two … household when sovereign bonds are the only internationally traded asset, and we compare this welfare level with that obtained … under complete asset markets. The welfare cost of incomplete markets is negligible if agents are very patient and shocks are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372576
model with incomplete asset markets. We investigate the possibility of welfare improving active tax policies, in particular … welfare gains (by about a third). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393623
This paper computes the change in welfare associated with the introduction of incentives. Specifically, we calculate by … how much the welfare gains of increased output due to incentives outweigh workers' disutility from increased effort. We … accomplish this by studying the use of incentives by a firm in the check-clearing industry. Using this firm's production records …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393962
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 required states to increase welfare … recipient employment and participation in welfare-to-work programs. These work requirements are sometimes credited for bringing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394064
This paper extends the utility-based welfare criterion developed by Rotemberg and Woodford (1997) and Woodford (2003 …) to a model with endogenous capital accumulation. The welfare criterion obtained for this model shares several features … criterion can be specified such that welfare losses depend solely on quadratic functions of the model's variables, thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394157
We undertake tests of whether long term data from the U.S. and U.K. are consistent with the intertemporal government budget constraint and the intertemporal external borrowing constraint being satisfied in expected value terms, both individually and simultaneously. An historical perspective is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368127
By freeing Europe's regional and international trade from tariffs and other trade barriers, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has often been hailed as a key factor in promoting the post-war economic recovery in Western Europe and in preventing a return to the disaster of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368148
The paper studies the effect of the market's perceived exchange rate volatility on bid-ask spreads. The anticipated volatility is extracted from currency options data. An increase in the perceived volatility is found to widen bid-ask spreads. The direction of the effect is consistent with an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368165
This paper uses an open economy DSGE model to explore how trade openness affects the transmission of domestic shocks. For some calibrations, closed and open economies appear dramatically different, reminiscent of the implications of Mundell-Fleming style models. However, we argue such stark...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368202