Showing 1 - 10 of 74
model with incomplete asset markets. We investigate the possibility of welfare improving active tax policies, in particular … welfare gains (by about a third). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393623
This paper computes the change in welfare associated with the introduction of incentives. Specifically, we calculate by … how much the welfare gains of increased output due to incentives outweigh workers' disutility from increased effort. We … accomplish this by studying the use of incentives by a firm in the check-clearing industry. Using this firm's production records …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393962
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 required states to increase welfare … recipient employment and participation in welfare-to-work programs. These work requirements are sometimes credited for bringing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394064
This paper extends the utility-based welfare criterion developed by Rotemberg and Woodford (1997) and Woodford (2003 …) to a model with endogenous capital accumulation. The welfare criterion obtained for this model shares several features … criterion can be specified such that welfare losses depend solely on quadratic functions of the model's variables, thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394157
This paper compares the welfare costs and initial dynamics of three alternative inflation stabilization policies using … and real exchange rate from appreciating on impact (MBR). Simulation results suggest that the welfare costs associated … temporary programs and for economies with low degree of currency substitution. ERB and MBR programs produce similar welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368453
In this paper, we investigate the welfare implications of alternative financial market structures in a two … household when sovereign bonds are the only internationally traded asset, and we compare this welfare level with that obtained … under complete asset markets. The welfare cost of incomplete markets is negligible if agents are very patient and shocks are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372576
That international trade flows respond to changes in real exchange rates is beyond question. What is less clear is whether the measurement of real exchange rates matters for characterizing and predicting such responses. To identify the implications of choosing a given measure of the real...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712622
This paper examines the adequacy of data on current account positions and international indebtedness as indicators of the need for policy adjustments and coordination. Doubts about the adequacy of these data have been raised by the growth of the global current account discrepancy and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712648
economies. We conjecture that growth in intra-industry trade has been offset by a decline in intra-industry trade. Inter-industry …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712650
A striking feature of U.S. trade is that both imports and exports are heavily concentrated in capital goods and consumer durables. However, most open economy general equilibrium models ignore the marked divergence between the composition of trade flows and the sectoral composition of U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712654