Showing 1 - 10 of 74
In this paper, we investigate the welfare implications of alternative financial market structures in a two … household when sovereign bonds are the only internationally traded asset, and we compare this welfare level with that obtained … under complete asset markets. The welfare cost of incomplete markets is negligible if agents are very patient and shocks are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005372576
model with incomplete asset markets. We investigate the possibility of welfare improving active tax policies, in particular … welfare gains (by about a third). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393623
This paper computes the change in welfare associated with the introduction of incentives. Specifically, we calculate by … how much the welfare gains of increased output due to incentives outweigh workers' disutility from increased effort. We … accomplish this by studying the use of incentives by a firm in the check-clearing industry. Using this firm's production records …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393962
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 required states to increase welfare … recipient employment and participation in welfare-to-work programs. These work requirements are sometimes credited for bringing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394064
This paper extends the utility-based welfare criterion developed by Rotemberg and Woodford (1997) and Woodford (2003 …) to a model with endogenous capital accumulation. The welfare criterion obtained for this model shares several features … criterion can be specified such that welfare losses depend solely on quadratic functions of the model's variables, thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394157
This paper compares the welfare costs and initial dynamics of three alternative inflation stabilization policies using … and real exchange rate from appreciating on impact (MBR). Simulation results suggest that the welfare costs associated … temporary programs and for economies with low degree of currency substitution. ERB and MBR programs produce similar welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368453
Empirical work regarding Intertemporal Current Account (ICA) models has centered around two distinct testing methodologies, present value tests and a productivity shock approach as formulated in Glick and Rogoff (1995). In previous work, Gruber (2001), I have tested an ICA model that allows for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498747
Time is money, and distance matters. We model the interaction of these truisms, and show the implications for global specialization and trade: products where timely delivery is important will be produced near the source of final demand, where wages will be higher as a result. In the model,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498822
One of the most widely accepted principles of economics is the existence of gains from trade for every nation under certain conditions including perfect competition. In the last twenty years, trade economists have revolutionized the field by firmly establishing the possibility of modeling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498865
This paper examines the interaction between preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and multilateral tariff reduction in a model of imperfect competition. A growing literature finds that the formation of PTAs alters the incentives for and the sustainability of multilateral tariff reduction. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498878