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This paper provides an exploratory analysis on the relationship between educational qualification and work status in Italy, with a particular focus on entrepreneurs and self-employed workers. Rough data are drawn from four waves (1995, 1998, 2002, and 2004) of the Survey of Household Income and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005385405
), and different forms of trust (knowledge-based trust, social trust, trust towards public services and political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005008020
over the period 1978-2006. We investigate how energy prices, market size and knowledge stocks affect firms' incentives to … margin innovation decision (i.e. whether to conduct innovation) from the intensive margin decision (i.e. how much to innovate …). Overall, we find that all three factors – energy prices, market sizes and past knowledge stocks - matter to redirect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010833905
debated policy tools, as IPR protection addresses knowledge market failure, while EPs respond to pressing local and global … Moment estimator. We show that knowledge transfer through patent duplication increases with the level of IPR protection, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010833937
Novel early stage ideas face uncertainty on the expertise needed to elaborate them, which creates a need to circulate them widely to find a match. Yet as information is not excludable, shared ideas may be stolen, reducing incentives to innovate. Still, in idea-rich environments inventors may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008467316
on innovation activities. In addition, we find that price-based policy instruments are more effective in fostering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002692
energy R&D expenditures. Technological innovation is measured using patent counts for specific technologies related to energy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642155