seen on the demand-side and the supply-side. Main demand-side policies could be the following: energy saving and efficiency … factors that could affect described policies could be the liberalization of international trade even in the energy sector and …

of the Kyoto Protocol and emissions trading. As shown in this paper one important factor that influences MACCs are energy … world wide influences energy prices and thus national MACCs. We first discuss the mechanisms theoretically and then use the … CGE model DART to quantify the effects. The result is, that changes in energy prices resulting from different world wide …

The decline in significance given to energy security in recent years can be associated with increasing trust in the … largely been exhausted and a more radical approach of opening up new energy vectors to supply the transport sector may be …

dioxide emissions, emissions from non-renewable energy sources increase at the time of announcement. There are two channels … behind this effect. First, since a binding constraint on emissions restricts energy use during some period of time, more must … be extracted during other periods. Second, since low carbon energy sources are relatively more valuable when the policy …

Energy market liberalization and international economic interdependence have affected governments’ ability to react to … increasing the number of markets participants and improving the flexibility of energy systems. In this logic, security of supply …

This paper compares different results from a set of energy scenarios produced by international energy experts, in order … to analyze projections on increasing European external energy dependence and vulnerability. Comparison among different … scenarios constitutes the basis of a critical review of existing energy security policies, suggesting alternative or …

performance of the most developed countries. While several authors have considered the direct channels of transmission of energy …

This paper is a first attempt to investigate the effect of climate on the demand for different energy vectors from … on key consumption goods and primary factors such as energy vectors. This paper addresses these issues by means of a … demand of energy vectors as consumption goods and on their demand as primary factors. In general, residential demand responds …

the market a decisive role in allocating resources. To have the market to play that role, getting the energy prices right … is crucial because it sends clear signals to both producers and consumers of energy. While the overall trend of China …’s energy pricing reform since 1984 has been moving away from the pricing completely set by the central government in the …