temperature and environmental factors, and it is extremely versatile in computing out-of-sample forecasts. …

industrial users in OECD and (a few) non-OECD countries. It turns out that temperature has a very different influence on the … negatively to temperature increases, while industrial demand is insensitive to temperature increases. As to the service sector …, only electricity demand displays a mildly significant negative elasticity to temperature changes. …

Products, Coal, Electricity) is expressed as a function of various factors, including temperature. Parameter values are … levels and sensitivity to temperature variations. These features make the model results especially valuable in the analysis …. Short- and long-run temperature elasticities of demand are estimated. …