Showing 1 - 10 of 19
vehicles. In fact, we consider (a) a special regional tax, (b) reallocation of financial resource within the provincial budget …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005385434
Since 1997 the Netherlands has a tax allowance scheme introduced to promote investments in energy saving technologies … and sustainable energy production. This Energy Investment Tax Allowance (EIA in Dutch) reduces up-front investment costs … is still part of the Dutch energy policy mix. Our evaluation of the EIA contains four lessons. First, the use of tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010671481
Energy efficiency commitments, often associated with tradable energy efficiency certificates, dubbed "white certificates", were recently implemented in the United Kingdom and Italy and will soon start in France. Energy suppliers have to fund a given quantity of energy efficiency measures, or to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423270
A simulation model of international tourist flows is used to estimate the impact of a carbon tax on aviation fuel. The … effect of the tax on travel behaviour is small: a global $1000/tC would change travel behaviour to reduce carbon dioxide … emissions from international aviation by 0.8%. This is because the imposed tax is probably small relative to the air fare. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005570262
determinants of environmental policies’ stringency, and show that differences in corruption levels are more important as … explanatory factor when compared to income differentials. Since high levels of corruption characterize some countries in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005385400
potential scope for rent seeking and corruption. The insights of a model of political influence by interest groups are tested …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320990
corrupt economies in resource-rich countries. An empirical analysis of available corruption indices suggests that instability …-led looting provides a more fundamental explanation of perceived corruption than do various social and cultural indicators or the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010833900
less corruption, more social welfare and education spending, more open markets, and better functioning government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423119
, one associated with high and another with low corruption. Corrupted politicians induce high levels of tax evasion … corruption equilibrium by choosing the appropriate tax rate and, through institutional changes, the rates of peculation. … politicians. Citizens are the only producers of a single good and choose the proportion of their income to declare to the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002694
This paper presents theoretical and empirical evidence on the nexus between corruption and democracy. We establish a … political economy model where the effect of democracy on corruption is conditional on income distribution and property rights … prediction. Moreover, the effect of democratization on corruption depends on the protection of property rights and income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008828379