precise representation of energy and technology choices with a coherent representation of the macro-economic impacts …, especially in terms of trade effects of climate policies on energy-intensive products. In climate mitigation scenarios, drastic … economy. Energy-intensive industries tend to be delocalized in regions where low-carbon production is feasible and cheap, or …

energy intensity and actual energy demand levels of seven transition countries were estimated. Results show that the energy … intensities of transition countries except Estonia converge to EU levels significantly. On the other hand, actual energy demand … levels between 2000 and 2020 show an increasing demand in all 7 countries despite the reductions in energy intensity …

&Gas industry and its links with the energy sector and the environment. In the next decade oil companies will have to deal with …

Energy-based economic development (EBED) can provide economic, social and environmental benefits related to national …

analyses the production of energy by fossil and renewable sources and discusses the increasing demand in the area and its …This paper describes the energy sector in the Mediterranean and MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries. It first … consequences. It describes the policy frameworks to promote renewable energy as well as fossil-fuel subsidies, which are still …

This paper analyses futures prices for four energy commodities (light sweet crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and …

energy demand and CO2 emissions. Therefore, cities are the key to meeting its proposed carbon intensity target in 2020 and … difficulty in further carbon mitigation, inevitable emissions growth due to rising living standards, and coal-dominant energy … carbon a crucial step for China’s endeavor of harnessing the market forces to reduce its energy consumption and carbon …

a factor of production, such as energy, generates an environmental externality in the form of CO2 emissions which is not …

responsibilities. At the same time, environmental stresses caused by China’s energy and resources demands have become increasingly …