price-quality discrimination by a monopolist. We find that the social optimum can be achieved with differentiated subsidies …

all instruments tend to reduce emissions and a price on carbon tends to give the right incentives for RE and EE too, the … also show and quantify the effects of this joint promotion on ETS permit price, on wholesale market price and on energy …

investment, our model has incorporated not only the uncertainties of oil price and investment cost but also the uncertainties of …

sources. Using both an analytical and a numerical model, we show that when the risk that the CO2 price drops to zero and the …

of the own price elasticity of electricity demand in the -0.860 to -0.667 range, while the own price elasticity of gas … electric and gas heat. The price elasticity of electricity demand declines with income, but the magnitude of this effect is … for policies which affect energy price than may have been previously appreciated. …

This paper aims to examine the impacts of oil-price shocks on China’s price levels. To that end, we develop a partial … transmission input-output model that captures the uniqueness of the Chinese market. We hypothesize and simulate price control …, market factors and technology substitution - the three main factors that restrict the functioning of a price pass …

energy types. This paper discusses the evolution of price reforms for coal, petroleum products, natural gas and electricity … in China, provides some analysis of these energy price reforms, and suggests few areas of reforms could take place in …