Discussions over tropical deforestation are currently at the forefront of climate change policy negotiations at … and Forest Degradation (REDD) to a global market for greenhouse gas emission reductions. We supplement a global climate … total costs of the climate policy by an estimated 10-25% depending on which tropical countries participate and whether the …

secondary economic effects in stabilizing climate during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. In particular, with … the European domestic portfolio of a 2020-20 and 2020-30 climate stabilization policy. Afforestation and land use are … the cost of a 20% emissions reduction without afforestation. The introduction of these alternatives for mitigating climate …

China’s rampant environmental pollution problems and rising greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting climate change … rising oil imports and international pressure on it to exhibit greater ambition in fighting global climate change have …

oil import and international pressure to exhibit greater ambition in fighting global climate change. This paper first … roadmap for China regarding its climate commitments to 2050. …

will map out a realistic roadmap for China’s specific climate commitments towards 2050, with its main distinguishing … features including China taking on absolute emission caps around 2030 and the three transitional periods of increasing climate … obligations before that. With current international climate negotiations flawed with a focus on commitments on the targeted date …

losses. This confirms the rising concerns about the occurrence of unintended side effects of climate policy { a new version …