a factor of production, such as energy, generates an environmental externality in the form of CO2 emissions which is not …

Energy-based economic development (EBED) can provide economic, social and environmental benefits related to national …

explicitly control for energy market liberalisation and take a potential interaction between liberalisation and policy … for the extent to which energy prices changed in favour of renewable energies, as well as foreign demand for wind turbines … innovations in the wind turbine technology when energy markets are fully open to competition. In contrast, non-price-based policy …

and sustainable energy production. This Energy Investment Tax Allowance (EIA in Dutch) reduces up-front investment costs … revenues to subsidise investment in energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy is not very different from using on …Since 1997 the Netherlands has a tax allowance scheme introduced to promote investments in energy saving technologies …

In order to assess climate mitigation agreements, we propose an iterative procedure linking TIAM-WORLD, a global … precise representation of energy and technology choices with a coherent representation of the macro-economic impacts …, especially in terms of trade effects of climate policies on energy-intensive products. In climate mitigation scenarios, drastic …

This paper investigates the relationship between energy intensity in the 12 countries of Eastern Europe that can be … capita income gap between developed and transition economies leads to a decrease in the energy intensity growth rate of a … that are allowed to vary across countries: ?, the elasticity of desired energy intensity with respect to the per capita …

&Gas industry and its links with the energy sector and the environment. In the next decade oil companies will have to deal with …

Future energy demand will be affected by changes in prices and income, but also by other factors, like temperature … annual regional demand for energy goods. Combining estimates of temperature elasticities with scenarios of future climate … change, it is possible to assess variations in energy demand induced (directly) by the global warming. We use this …

This paper describes the energy sector in the Mediterranean and MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries. It first … analyses the production of energy by fossil and renewable sources and discusses the increasing demand in the area and its … consequences. It describes the policy frameworks to promote renewable energy as well as fossil-fuel subsidies, which are still …

This paper analyses futures prices for four energy commodities (light sweet crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and …