The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region shows high levels of unemployment rates among youth and the rate of … youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) is also among the highest in the world. In this context, one of the … more obvious reactions of youth facing unmet aspirations in the labour market is migration. The objective of the paper is …

This paper presents - in a new way of examination and portrayal - the extent and changes of nonstandard employment … central outcome is neither the complaint of the eroding "standard employment relationship" nor of its potential … "precariousness"; it is rather the requirement of increasing variability in employment relations due to rising employment …

Examining the occupational variation within non-standard employment, this book combines case studies and comparative … writing to illustrate how and why alternative occupational employment patterns are formed. Non-standard employment has grown … an occupational perspective, this book contends that patterns of non-standard employment are shaped by flexibility in …