average income from self-employment compared to the average wage income. This is the case when we study incomes for immigrants … in Western Europe. The immigrants are overrepresented among the selfemployed, self-employed immigrants are in other … will mainly compare the annual incomes of the selfemployed immigrants and their native counterparts. The measurement error …

This paper focuses on the entrepreneurial undertaking of immigrants and natives in Germany. We first study factors that … Germans. We find that the probability of self-employment increases significantly with age for all groups. For immigrants, the … over time. However, when immigrants have accumulated more years of residence in Germany, the likelihood is increasing again …