) have been used as a means to fight high unemployment. This paper discusses the mechanisms through which ALMPs affect (un)employment … open unemployment, but also reduced regular employment. The overall policy conclusion is that ALMPs of the scale used in …. There should be a greater emphasis on holding down long-term unemployment in general and a smaller emphasis on youth …

Swedish unemployment was very low up to the early 1990s when it rose rapidly. At the same time manufacturing employment …

Do institutions spatially affect growth? By employing a neoclassical growth model with institutional controls and … augmenting the model with a formal spatial framework, this study finds evidence that institutions has spatial spillover effect on …

study extends such evidence as it examines the link between institutions and growth in developing countries including East … in panel data analysis, this study finds evidence of positive institutions growth-effects and uncovers the channel of …

political institutions weight matrix best explains the institutional distance concept since it produces identical results to the … route of institutions spillover where institutions in a country lead to economic improvement in that country and generate …