) have been used as a means to fight high unemployment. This paper discusses the mechanisms through which ALMPs affect (un)employment … open unemployment, but also reduced regular employment. The overall policy conclusion is that ALMPs of the scale used in …. There should be a greater emphasis on holding down long-term unemployment in general and a smaller emphasis on youth …

also the need for the involvement of various social actors: companies, state, local institutions, public administration … to overcome structural unemployment of long duration. …

Employment, unemployment and, more generally, the theme of work are the issues that have become a social emergency and … are central to the debate on economic growth. This paper examines the employment and unemployment in Italy and Europe in …

Swedish unemployment was very low up to the early 1990s when it rose rapidly. At the same time manufacturing employment …

-based economy, it focuses on the relationship between knowledge-based economies and the role of institutions. Institutions and the … institutions to build and establish itself over time, it is necessary a certain degree of flexibility in the institutional regime …