evidence is only starting to catch up. In particular, EPL is not robust as an indicator of overall unemployment, but previous …

, in many African countries, unemployment rates are low and growth is seldom jobless. Regrettably, most of the poor work … long hours and cannot make ends meet while the violation of basic human rights is not uncommon. Again, youth unemployment …, demography and institutions). Thus, at all stages of development, forcing economic production to spread evenly across areas is …

institutions and governance to provide citizen security, justice and jobs is crucial to break cycles of violence while stimulating … recommends the need for restoring confidence, transforming institutions(procedures), providing specialized assistance, acting …

The theoretical model delves into the relationship between labor market institutions and unemployment by proving two … proposition. Thus, improving labor market institutions, that are initially weak may discernibly alleviate unemployment problems in …, sufficiently, weak, then mitigating it will lower unemployment. Simulating the model with the GCC’s unemployment for the period …

economic crisis through the unemployment rates. …

institutions and ongoing cooperation and dialogue among relevant authorities. …

. Finally, the 2007 survey on the money transfer activities (hawalas) shows that these institutions have a significant impact on …