Using an analog of the boundary element method in engineering and science, we analyze and model unemployment rate in … force. Originally, the model linking unemployment to inflation and labor force was developed and successfully tested for …. Nevertheless, the model explains between ~65% and ~95% of the variability in unemployment and inflation. For Italy, the rate of …

A linear and lagged relationship between inflation, unemployment and labor force change rate, π(t)=A0UE(t-t0)+A1dLF … and labor force and between unemployment and labor force are tested separately in appropriate time intervals, where the … properties of error terms. The confirmed validity of the linear lagged relationship between inflation, unemployment and labor …

A quantitative model is presented linking the rate of inflation and unemployment to the change in the level of labor …

, price inflation, labor force participation, productivity, and unemployment. The evolution of real GDP depends only on …