Dans l'ouvrage que Van Parijs a consacre en 1995 aux fondements philosophiques et economiques du projet d'allocation universelle, le chapitre IV est dedie au probleme du financement "soutenable" d'une telle mesure. Les "rentes associees aux emplois" y sont presentees comme un troisieme type de...

Dans ce papier, nous analysons le processus d'accumulation de capital humain sur le cycle de vie des individus sous l'hypothèse d'incertitude. Pour cela, nous développons un modèle de programmation dynamique en temps continu dans lequel plusieurs sources d'incertitude sont prises en compte....

L'evolution vers un enseignement superieur de masse pose la question de l'aptitude du systeme economique a absorber l'afflux correspondant de diplomes dans des conditions conformes aux attentes des entreprises et des interesses eux-memes. Dans cette perspective, le present article precise...

We consider an overlapping generations model of small open economy with Harrod neutral technical progress. If the interest rate is less that the growth rate, intergenerational public transfers increase welfare of some generations and reduce welfare of others.

We consider an overlapping generations model with endogenous labor supply. Individuals live for two periods and have different skills. We state equivalence properties of different transfer policies, assuming the government cannot identify individuals and has a limited range of instruments that...

This paper provides a normative appraisal of the Canadian equalization transfers system. For that sake, the two-dimensional dominance criteria introduced by Atkinson and Bourguignon(RES, 1982) are used to compare the distributions of private and public good before and after equalization...

Considering an economy with two goods {a private good and a household good with a variable degree of publicness {and identical individuals, the paper investigates the implications for economies of size of two extreme households' decision rules: (i) the cooperative model, where households...

In a model where agents have unequal skills and heterogeneous preferences about consumption goods and leisure, this paper studies how to combine linear commodity taxes and non-linear income tax. It proposes a particular social welfare function on the basis of fairness principles. It then derives...

We draw some lessons from the Tunisian experience of social reforms and associated unrest. Our main interest is the riots that occurred after subsidy cuts and the attempts at substitution of price subsidies by direct cash transfers. We propose new welfare indicators to assess reforms in such...

This article discusses the properties of Kolm’s ELIE proposal in the Context of optimal income taxation “à la Mirrlees”. It first shows that ELIE gives rise to non-standard type-dependent budget sets, which has important implications in terms of a minimum labour requirement. Second, it...