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International Liquidity : The Fiscal Dimension

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2011

This paper argues that if policymakers seek to enhance global liquidity, then the international community must provide …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461279

EMU : Ready, or Not?

Obstfeld, Maurice - 1999

In this paper I focus on two specific hazard areas in the transition from Stage Two to Stage Three of European economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as on some key problems of Stage Three that EMU's monetary and fiscal structures appear ill-prepared to handle. The transitional hazards are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471509

The Monetary and Fiscal History of Brazil, 1960-2016

Ayres, Joao - 2019

Brazil has had a long period of high inflation. It peaked around 100 percent per year in 1964, decreased until the first oil shock (1973), but accelerated again afterward, reaching levels above 100 percent on average between 1980 and 1994. This last period coincided with severe balance of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479377

Monetary and Fiscal Remedies for Deflation

Auerbach, Alan - 2004

Prevalent thinking about liquidity traps suggests that the perfect substitutability of money and bonds at a zero short … benefits and facilitate the use of powerful fiscal policy tools even in a liquidity trap. In this paper, we consider an … alternative approach that has been suggested for use in a liquidity trap, a scheduled increase in consumption tax rates. We find …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468404

Time Consistency and Free-Riding in a Monetary Union

Chari, V. V. - 2002

We analyze the setting of monetary and nonmonetary policies in monetary unions. We show that in these unions a time inconsistency problem in monetary policy leads to a novel type of free- rider problem in the setting of nonmonetary policies, such as labor market policy, fiscal policy, and bank...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469333

Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Chari, V. V. - 1999

We provide an introduction to optimal fiscal and monetary policy using the primal approach to optimal taxation. We use this approach to address how fiscal and monetary policy should be set over the long run and over the business cycle. We find four substantive lessons for policymaking: Capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471920

Time of Troubles : The Yen and Japan's Economy, 1985-2008

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2009

during the period of Japan's bubble economy and subsequent stagnation. The yen experienced epic gyrations over that period … the price of oil. Since the mid-1990s, the yen's real exchange rate has generally followed a depreciating trend and Japan …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463831

The Unsustainable US Current Account Position Revisited

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2004

We show that the when one takes into account the global equilibrium ramifications of an unwinding of the US current account deficit, currently estimated at 5.4% of GDP, the potential collapse of the dollar becomes considerably larger--more than 50% larger--than our previous estimates (Obstfeld...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467820

Bailouts, Time Inconsistency, and Optimal Regulation

Chari, V.V. - 2013

We develop a model in which, in order to provide managerial incentives, it is optimal to have costly bankruptcy. If benevolent governments can commit to their policies, it is optimal not to interfere with private contracts. Such policies are time inconsistent in the sense that, without...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459471

The International Monetary System : Living with Asymmetry

Obstfeld, Maurice - 2011

system: international liquidity and exchange rate management. Despite radical changes since World War II in the market … context for liquidity and exchange rate concerns, they remain central to discussions of international macroeconomic policy … coordination. To take two prominent examples of specific (and related) coordination problems, liquidity issues are paramount in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461016