Analyzing the evolution of the innovation models, from the linear process (“concept” for Schumpeter, “R&D push” for … Abernathy, Utterback, “co-innovation” for Shapiro), integrated and systemic process (“coordination process” for Hardy, Iansiti …, Chen, “innovative management” for Tucker) to total innovation management (3 totalities for XU) we could understand the …

this paper on innovation in genomics and biomedical related biotechnologies is to study the relative impact of the …