capital. Theoretically, the stock of knowledge available in a country determines through innovation productivity growth. In …. Productivity is approximated by the Total factors Productivity (TFP) evaluated by growth accounting method. Our estimates show that … direct effect of human capital on TFP growth between 1960 and 2001 is greater than innovation capability (Higher education …

privatization, liberalization as well as a radical restructuring of these industries. However, there is no consensus that the … also lists some policy suggestions with crucial importance. Since the rapid electricity demand growth is the most …

This paper examined the role of export in the economic growth process in Nigeria. Time series data ranging from 1970 to … economic growth and export are integrated of order one, i.e. 1(1). The cointegration test confirmed for model 1 and model 2 … (where total exports and oil exports are used respectively as proxy for Nigeria exports) that economic growth and export are …

granger causality tests indicate a long-run relationship between electricity consumption and GDP growth for all countries …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between electricity consumption and GDP growth for the … consumption and GDP growth in the long-run while results of the short-run reveal unidirectional causality relationship between the …

The objective of this study is to investigate the causality between electricity consumption and economic growth for a … that 16.66% of MENA countries supported the growth hypothesis, 25% the conservation hypothesis, 33.33% the feedback … hypothesis and 25% the neutrality hypothesis. Furthermore, we found that 14.28% of MENA energy exporters supported the growth …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … uni-directional causation from financial development to economic growth. …

reduce the wastage of electricity, which would not affect future economic growth in the community. …

growth are cointegrated and thus exhibit a reliable long run relationship. The Granger causality test findings indicate that … the causality between Institutions and growth is uni-directional. However, there is no short run causality from … Institutions to growth and vice versa. Therefore, as a policy implication that institutional quality may cause to the sustainable …